仔兔的飼養(yǎng)管理要注意哪些內容？
發(fā)布日期：2023-09-22
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1、睡眠期仔兔的管理
1. Management of sleeping rabbits
仔兔開眼前這一時期稱睡眠期，此時應保持室溫30-32℃。要使剛生下的仔兔早吃、吃足初乳。對不給仔兔哺乳的則采取強制措施（排除乳房炎等病癥），方法是用手抓住母兔兩耳，將其固定在產仔箱內，同時撫摸母兔，使其安靜，讓仔兔自由吸乳，這樣每日1-2次連續(xù)幾天后，母兔會自動哺乳。
The period before the baby rabbit opens its eyes is called the sleep period, and at this time, the room temperature should be maintained at 30-32 ℃. Firstly, the newborn rabbit should eat early and have enough colostrum. For those who do not breastfeed their offspring, mandatory measures are taken (excluding symptoms such as mastitis). The method is to grab the mother rabbit's ears with your hand, fix them in the litter box, and at the same time, touch the mother rabbit to make it quiet, allowing the offspring to suckle freely. This way, the mother rabbit will automatically breastfeed 1-2 times a day for several days.
2、開眼期的管理
2. Management during the eye opening period
（一）幫助開眼 仔兔12日齡后開眼。仔兔開眼時要逐頭檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)開眼不全的可用藥棉蘸溫開水洗去封住眼睛的粘液，幫助仔兔開眼。否則會形成小眼或瞎眼。
（1） Help the rabbit to open its eyes after 12 days of age. When the baby rabbit opens its eyes, it should be checked head by head. If incomplete opening is found, it can be washed with cotton wool dipped in warm water to remove the mucus that seals the eyes and help the baby rabbit open their eyes. Otherwise, it will form small or blind eyes.
（二）把好仔兔開食關 出生20天左右的仔兔開始采食，此時母仔兔應分籠飼養(yǎng)，以利對仔兔單獨訓飼。仔兔訓飼要少量多餐，可喂些易消化、營養(yǎng)豐富的飼料。如喂青綠飼料要求鮮嫩清潔，不喂帶泥漿和霉爛的飼料。仔兔開食后要在飼料中添加抗球蟲病藥物。
（2） Turn on and off the feeding of good offspring rabbits. After about 20 days of birth, the mother and offspring rabbits should start feeding. At this time, the mother and offspring rabbits should be kept in separate cages to facilitate separate training and feeding of the offspring rabbits. The training and feeding of young rabbits requires small amounts and multiple meals, and can be fed with easily digestible and nutritious feed. If feeding green feed, it is required to be fresh, tender, and clean, and do not feed feed with mud or moldy feed. After the young rabbits are fed, anti coccidiosis drugs should be added to the feed.
（三）適時斷奶，加強管理 生長均勻的可整窩一次性斷奶，生長差異大的，可將體質好的先斷奶，體質弱的后斷奶。斷奶后半個月不要輕易變換飼料，以免影響食欲。剛剪掉胎毛的仔兔仍應整窩合養(yǎng)，經數(shù)天適應后才可按體質強弱、大小分籠（可兩只一籠）。
（3） Timely weaning and strengthened management can be achieved by weaning the entire nest with uniform growth. For those with significant differences in growth, the ones with good physical fitness can be weaned first, while those with weak physical fitness can be weaned later. Do not easily change feed half a month after weaning to avoid affecting appetite. Newborn rabbits that have just cut off their fetal hair should still be raised together in their entire nest, and after several days of adaptation, they can be divided into cages according to their physical strength and size (two can be used in one cage).
