長毛兔科學(xué)飼養(yǎng)的注意事項
發(fā)布日期：2016-03-18
來源：http://m.m6i42s8.cn 發(fā)布人：admin
科學(xué)的飼養(yǎng)管理是養(yǎng)好長毛兔的關(guān)鍵。我們蒙陰長毛兔（長毛兔之鄉(xiāng)-蒙陰長毛兔）實踐證明，如果飼養(yǎng)管理不當(dāng)，即使有和種兔、豐富的飼料、 合適的籠舍，也得不到良好的飼養(yǎng)效果和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。但是要想養(yǎng)好長毛兔，必須根據(jù)長毛兔的習(xí)性和行為，在飼養(yǎng)管理過程中，注意以下基本原則：
Feeding and management science is the key to raise Angora rabbit. We Mengyin Angora rabbit (Angora Rabbit Town - Mengyin Angora rabbit) practice has proved that if keeping mismanagement, even if there are excellent and kind of hare, rich feed, suitable cages, not to good feeding effect and economic benefit. But if you want to keep a good Angora Angora rabbit, must according to the habits and behaviors in the process of feeding and management, pay attention to the following basic principles:
1、忌喂單一配料
avoid feeding a single ingredient
長毛兔生長快，繁殖力強，體內(nèi)代謝旺盛，加之生產(chǎn)兔毛需要各種營養(yǎng)與代謝過程。所以，飼喂長毛兔的飼料不僅要注意營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的數(shù)量，還要考慮到質(zhì)量，要強調(diào)飼料的合理搭配，嚴(yán)禁用單一飼料飼喂長毛兔。俗話說“若要兔子好，飼喂百樣草”。
Angora rabbit fast growth, fecundity, strong metabolism, and the need to all kinds of nutrition and metabolism of rabbit production. Therefore, the feeding of Angora rabbit feed should not only pay attention to the quantity of nutrients, but also consider the quality, reasonable collocation to emphasize feed, prohibit the use of a single feed of Angora rabbit. As the saying goes, "if the rabbit, feeding like 100 grass".
2、喂料方面，草料為主，精料為輔
feed, forage, concentrate supplement
長毛兔為草食動物，飼料應(yīng)以草料為主，精料為輔。據(jù)試驗，沒有草光有料是養(yǎng)不好長毛兔的，一般青粗飼料應(yīng)占全部日糧50%~70%。長毛兔采食青粗飼料的數(shù)量，大致為本身體重的10%~30%。
Angora rabbit for herbivorous animal feed, to forage, concentrate supplement. According to the test, there is no grass light material raising good Angora rabbit, general green forage total diet 50%~70%. Angora rabbit production number of eating roughage, approximately 10%~30% of their body weight.
3、定時定量喂養(yǎng)
timing quantitative feeding
定時定量飼喂長毛兔可使兔子養(yǎng)成良好采食習(xí)慣， 增進(jìn)食欲，喂料次數(shù)以3~5次/d為宜。但在喂飼過程中還必須做到“五看”：一看兔體大小投料，不能一律對待；二看兔子肥瘦程度投料；三看糞便干濕度投料；四看饑飽 情況投料；五看天氣冷熱情況喂料。
Quantitative feeding time of Angora rabbit can make the rabbit develop good feeding habits, appetite and feeding times to 3~5 times /d. But in the feeding process must also do "Five": a look at feeding rabbit body size, cannot treat in the same way; second, look at the degree of rabbit fat feeding; three fecal dry humidity feeding; four to see hunger and satiety of feeding; 5 at the weather hot and cold feed.
4、注意品質(zhì)飼料品質(zhì)
pay attention to the quality of feed quality
長毛兔對飼料的選擇比較嚴(yán)格，合理調(diào)制可明顯提高飼料的適口性和消化率。生產(chǎn)實踐證明，要想養(yǎng)好長毛兔，還必須注意飼草、飼料的品質(zhì)。做到以下“十不喂”：一不喂霉?fàn)€、變質(zhì)飼料；二不喂帶泥沙、糞污的飼料；三不喂帶雨、露水的青綠飼料；四不喂帶農(nóng)藥等毒 物污染的飼料；五不喂冰凍飼料；六不喂發(fā)芽馬鈴薯和帶黑斑病的甘薯；七不喂未經(jīng)蒸煮或焙烤的豆類飼料； 八不喂有毒植物；九不喂大量牛皮菜、菠菜等；十不喂大量紫云英等青綠飼料。
Choose to feed the Angora rabbit is very strict, reasonable modulation can significantly improve the palatability and digestibility of feed. The production practice shows that in order to keep a good Angora rabbit, also must pay attention to the quality of forage. Do the following "ten not fed": a do not feed mildew, feed metamorphism; second, do not feed with mud and dung feed; three do not feed with rain and dew green feed; feed four belt fed pesticide poison pollution; five do not feed feed frozen; six do not feed the germination of potato and sweet potato with black spot; seven do not feed not by cooking or baked beans for feed, do not feed poisonous plants; nine do not feed a large number of Swiss chard, spinach and; ten do not feed green feed for a large number of Chinese milk vetch.
5、保持安靜，注意衛(wèi)生
keep quiet, pay attention to health
兔子膽小，一旦受驚或受追捕、轉(zhuǎn)群等應(yīng)激因素的影響，就會引起精神不安，食欲減退，甚患病死亡。為保持安靜，保證長毛兔的正常生長和生產(chǎn)，必須注意三點：一是兔舍必須保持安靜；二是為防止疾病傳染， 兔場應(yīng)謝絕參觀，非兔舍管理人員嚴(yán)禁入內(nèi)；三是籠舍應(yīng)每天打掃，及時糞便，定期洗刷飼具，，保持衛(wèi)生。
Rabbit timid, once frightened or subject to hunt, the impact of the group and other stress factors, it will cause mental discomfort, loss of appetite, and even death. To keep quiet, to ensure normal growth and production of Angora rabbit, must pay attention to three points: one is the rabbit must keep quiet; the second is to prevent the disease from spreading, Warren should decline to visit, non rabbit hutch management personnel are not allowed to enter the inside; the third is the cage should be cleaned every day, removing manure promptly and regularly wash feed, disinfection, and maintain health.
